Products Description
The 10mm linear rod, as the core guiding component of linear motion systems, plays a key role in automated equipment, precision instruments and other fields by virtue of its precise specification parameters and compact structural design. Such linear rods are usually combined with sliders, linear bearings or optical shaft components to form a linkage mechanism. Through surface treatment with low friction coefficient and geometric accuracy control, they achieve smooth and stable linear reciprocating motion.
Its 10mm diameter specification is particularly suitable for two typical scenarios: one is the environment with strict requirements for motion accuracy, such as the wafer transfer platform of semiconductor equipment and the guide rail system of medical imaging equipment, which can ensure micron-level positioning accuracy; the other is the compact mechanical structures with limited space, such as the joints of small robots and the micro-modules on 3C product production lines, which can realize efficient guiding functions within the limited installation space.
For more details on linear shafts, click here to explore our full range of products.

Product Parameters
Do you encounter these problems when selecting a 10mm linear axis? Is the surface polished not smooth enough, or poor gloss? The cutting does not meet the requirements of the drawing, and the assembly is blocked? Or does the accuracy rate not meet your needs?
DLY can help you solve such problems. We are one of the leading shaft manufacturers in China with advanced equipment and test instruments. After high-frequency quenching, the hardness of the spool can reach 58-62 degrees HRC, the roughness can be RA0.4-0.8 mm, and the hardness depth can be 0.6mm ~ 3.5mm.

Product Features and Applications
1. Product Features of 10mm Linear Rod
Precise Guiding Performance
The 10mm linear rod is manufactured with tight dimensional tolerance (≤0.01mm) and excellent straightness accuracy, ensuring stable linear motion without deviation even at high speeds.
When paired with precision linear bearings, it achieves exceptionally smooth sliding performance with radial runout ≤0.03mm, making it ideal for CNC, automation, and 3D printing applications.
Low-Friction Design
When matched with linear bearings, the friction coefficient is reduced by up to 40%, supporting high-frequency reciprocating motion up to 200 cycles per minute.
Its wear rate is only one-fifth that of traditional bushing systems, greatly extending service life and maintaining consistent performance under continuous operation.
Enhanced Durability
The rod surface is treated with hard chrome plating, reaching a hardness of HV750 (≈HRC62).
It has passed a 500-hour salt spray test, demonstrating outstanding corrosion resistance, and provides 8× higher wear resistance compared with standard carbon steel shafts.
High Load-Bearing Strength
The 10mm linear rod body can withstand torque up to 170 N·m and features a tensile strength of 600–785 MPa, capable of handling axial loads up to 3 kgf.
This ensures stability and reliability under demanding industrial conditions.
Modular Adaptation Design
The 10mm linear rod supports customized shaft-end machining, including:
- Single or double-end stepped shafts
- Internal threads (M3–M10)
- External threads
- Hexagonal holes
These flexible processing options meet diverse multi-angle installation requirements and allow seamless integration into various motion systems.
2. Applications of 10mm Linear Rod
Precision Industrial Equipment
CNC Machines and Automation Modules
As a core element in linear motion systems, the 10mm linear rod works together with ball screws and linear encoders to achieve closed-loop control with ±0.003mm accuracy, minimizing transmission errors and enhancing machining precision and reliability.
In vertical linear bearing seat mechanisms, it supports an axial load of 3 kgf, enabling stable high-speed reciprocating motion up to 200 cycles per minute.
Automated Production Line Systems
The 10mm linear rod is widely integrated into belt-driven shuttles and ball screw direct-drive mechanisms for accurate material positioning and transfer.
As a core component of linear modules, it enables high-precision displacement driven by servo motors-ideal for precision assembly, inspection, and pick-and-place equipment in automated production lines.
High-Precision Measurement & Scientific Instruments
Optical Experimental Systems
In laser interferometers and spectrometers, 10mm linear rods adjust the position of optical components to maintain optimal optical path accuracy.
They also support atomic force microscopes (AFM) for nanoscale sample scanning and positioning, ensuring superior precision in research applications.
Material Testing & Analysis Equipment
10mm linear rods are applied in nano-indenters to deliver micron-level displacement for analyzing stress–strain characteristics of materials.
They also control substrate positioning in thin-film deposition systems, ensuring precise motion and uniform layer coating.
Product Details
|
Echnical Parameters |
Typical Values |
Selection Recommendations |
|
Shaft Diameter |
Φ10mm ±0.005mm (high-precision models follow g6 tolerance standard) |
For high-precision scenarios such as semiconductor equipment and precision instruments, it is recommended to select g6 tolerance models to ensure micron-level positioning accuracy. |
|
Length |
Standard specifications: 0.3~2m; customized lengths supported |
When the shaft length exceeds 1m, intermediate support structures (spacing ≤1m) should be added to avoid deflection deformation due to self-weight. |
|
Maximum Load |
Radial load: static 300N / dynamic 150N |
In dynamic conditions, the load coefficient should be corrected according to the operating speed (v ≤1.5m/s) to prevent overload from affecting service life. |
|
Surface Treatment |
Hard chromium plating (conventional wear resistance), nitriding treatment (high hardness), stainless steel material (corrosion resistance) |
In humid, acid-base and other corrosive environments, stainless steel materials or nitriding treatment are preferred to enhance protection performance. |
|
Ball Shaft Life |
L10 life: 1 million cycles (theoretical value) |
The actual service life needs to be converted based on fatigue life according to specific load, operating frequency and other parameters. |
Product Supporting Evidence
Quality Inspection Report
Inspection Institution: National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Mechanical Products (CMA/CNAS Dual Certification)
Test Results:
|
Inspection Items |
Measured Values |
Technical Standards |
|
Shaft Diameter |
10.00mm ± 0.005mm |
GB/T 1184-2008 (Precision Grade) |
|
Taper Error |
≤0.005mm |
≤0.01mm (Better than National Standard Requirements) |
|
Roundness Tolerance |
≤0.005mm |
≤0.01mm (Precision Grade Standard) |
|
Surface Roughness |
Ra≤0.2μm |
Ra≤0.4μm (Grinding Grade Standard) |
Inspection Conclusion
The geometric precision indices of this 10mm linear rod all meet the precision-grade requirements of GB/T 19001-2016 quality management system certification. Among them, the taper and roundness errors are 50% better than industry standards, and the surface roughness reaches the mirror grinding level. It is suitable for high-end scenarios with strict requirements for motion accuracy, such as semiconductor manufacturing and medical imaging equipment. The test data are obtained by averaging three repeated measurements, with the uncertainty controlled within ±0.002mm, ensuring traceability.
Intimate Service, Worry-free After-sales
DLY's Service and Product Commitments
Corporate Philosophy
DLY upholds the core values of "Founded on Precision, Succeeded by Quality", dedicated to delivering reliable industrial motion solutions for global customers through rigorous quality control and continuous innovation.
Guided by the principle of "Winning Trust from Customers, Serving the World", we implement a high-standard service system that covers the entire process-from R&D and production to final delivery-ensuring stable performance and customer satisfaction.
Core Advantage Highlights
- Convenient Installation Experience
Optimized structural design and compatible components enable standardized, quick installation, significantly reducing engineering setup time and labor costs.
- Quiet and Smooth Operation
By adopting high-precision grinding and low-friction transmission technology, DLY products maintain operation noise ≤45dB, ensuring a quiet, efficient, and stable production environment.
- Full-Process Quality Control
In compliance with the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System, DLY implements 18 inspection procedures from raw material traceability to final shipment, maintaining a defect rate below 0.03%.
- Intelligent Manufacturing Foundation
Equipped with German-imported CNC machining centers and automated assembly lines, our key production stages are performed by robotic systems to ensure product consistency, precision, and reliability.
- Customized Solutions
Our professional engineering team provides full-cycle support, from requirement analysis to drawing optimization. We flexibly undertake OEM/ODM projects to meet the diverse application needs of global customers.
Product and Service Guarantees
- High-Quality Precision Manufacturing
Made from premium materials such as SUJ2 bearing steel, and enhanced through quenching, hardening, and hard-chrome plating, DLY products achieve a 30% longer lifespan compared with the industry average.
- Outstanding Cost-Performance Advantage
Leveraging large-scale production and integrated supply chain management, DLY offers products 15–20% more cost-effective than the market average-delivering optimal performance without compromising price competitiveness.
- Fast and Reliable Delivery
Standard products are shipped within 72 hours, while customized orders have an average lead time of ≤15 working days. Our global logistics network covers over 200 regions, ensuring timely and safe delivery.
Commitment to a Smarter Future
With industrial precision as the cornerstone and global service as the bridge, DLY is committed to building an efficient, intelligent, and reliable automation future together with our partners around the world.
Structure and Characteristics of 10mm Linear Rod
Cylindrical Shaft and Raceway Design
Both the shaft and the ball raceways are precisely machined into a cylindrical shape.
The load-carrying balls are axially aligned and guided by a precision cage, ensuring smooth and stable linear motion.
The outer sleeve, made from high-carbon chromium bearing steel, undergoes heat treatment and precision grinding to achieve high surface hardness and wear resistance.
Excellent Interchangeability
Thanks to the standardization of dimensional tolerances for each component, DLY linear bearings offer full interchangeability.
The shaft is finished using precision external grinding, enabling highly accurate assembly tolerances and ensuring compatibility with standard linear motion systems.
High-Hardness Outer Ring
The outer ring is manufactured from high-strength bearing steel and hardened throughout its structure.
This design allows needle roller bearings or linear ball bearings to be directly embedded into the circumferential surface, maintaining rigidity and extending service life.
High-Precision Cage Design
The integrated cage holds 4 to 6 rows of steel balls, precisely guiding them in the direction of motion to achieve consistent and stable positioning accuracy.
For small-diameter bearings, a single-piece synthetic resin cage is used-providing low-noise operation, smooth movement, and excellent lubrication performance.
LM Box-Equipped Units (SC Type)
The SC-type linear bearing block features an LM-type bearing installed inside a compact and lightweight aluminum housing.
It can be easily fixed to the worktable with bolts for quick assembly.
Multiple rows of balls inside the housing ensure that at least two rows are always in contact with the load, improving stability and extending service life.
Fit and Installation
Typically, the bearing seat adopts a clearance fit for ease of installation.
When higher rigidity or minimal clearance is required, an interference fit can be applied.
This flexibility allows engineers to select the most appropriate fitting method based on load and precision requirements.
Product Prices
Due to frequent fluctuations in steel prices, the prices displayed on the page are for reference only. For actual orders, please contact our customer service to confirm the specific quantity and corresponding unit price. We look forward to establishing long-term and stable cooperation with you!
FAQ
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